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https://sputnikarabic.ae/20240130/The-role-of-sheikhs-and-notables-in-resolving-conflicts-and-disagreements-in-Libya-1085568088.html
The role of sheikhs and notables in resolving conflicts and disputes in Libya
The role of sheikhs and notables in resolving conflicts and disputes in Libya
The sheikhs, wise men, and notables in Libya have a major role in resolving disputes and issues of social custom, and the role of custom, sheikhs, and wise men complements the legal aspect of social issues… 01.30.2024, Sputnik Arabic
2024-01-30T11:10+0000
2024-01-30T11:10+0000
2024-01-30T11:10+0000
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They also have a major role in the country’s political process by nominating individuals for official positions in the state. The tribal side also played a major role in the oil blockades, which were repeated more than once for political reasons, others for demands to implement sustainable development, and others that were supportive of the Libyan army in the east. The country. In this regard, Sheikh Ahmed Haroun Bouzidan, one of the sheikhs in Libya, said, “The tribe consists of sheikhs, mayors, and advisors. When any problem occurs in the tribe, we resort to another neutral tribe, which intervenes as a mediator for a solution, because the Libyan tribes are homogeneous with each other.” And because most murder cases end quickly due to tribal and customary affiliation, even in the absence of law due to the circumstances the country went through, the tribe played a major role in resolving conflicts and disputes in Libya. “Working in the Absence of Law,” Bouzidane continued, in his statement to “Sputnik.” “During the reign of King Idris al-Senussi, when drafting the constitution, he put in place the legal part and the customary part, with great opposition to custom at that time, and after the years had passed and the absence of law in Libya, only the customary role remained in resolving conflicts in the country.” He added, by saying : “In Cyrenaica, when the law was absent due to power struggles, the tribes became the deciding factor in this matter, knowing that the courts are very dependent on the outcomes of the customary part, and at this time custom has a very big role, because the state has still not done the right thing and the law.” It is still weak, and most of the current problems have ended and been solved thanks to custom and the role of the sheikhs in that, that is, it comes after the law and in the absence of the law.” Bouzidane went on to say: “In Libya and in Cyrenaica, specifically the sheikhs play this improvised social role without financial compensation and all These works come for free, knowing that there are countries where sheikhs and mayors receive financial compensation from governments in exchange for the social tasks they carry out.” He explained that “sheikhs seek to preserve the tribal fabric and the customs of the regions, and that everyone is committed to the customs that lead to respect.” The small before the big, and that the sheikhs have a social favor that everyone obeys.” He stressed that “they have a major role in reuniting and rapprochement between families in conflict by mutual consent, and the sheikhs seek to spread love among everyone and among the different tribes.” He stressed the need for “the sheikhs to have special advantages.” Among them is the ability to solve and be patient in most problems, and he must avoid outbursts of anger from opponents, because the sheikh has a special status and a long view to control the reins of affairs, so the sheikh enjoys great acceptance and respect from everyone, and not everyone who claims to be a sheikh is a sheikh, because the sheikhs have Certain and distinctive qualities.” Bouzidan pointed out that “the sheikhs have a major political role, and that the tribe is the true breadwinner of Libyan society, and that when tribes feel the injustice being practiced on them, the tribe has a role in requesting sustainable development from oil companies, so some tribes have taken control of the file.” The oil that passes through their lands and they benefited nothing from it and did not achieve the expected sustainable development standards, and not enabling their children to work in these companies as a form of sustainable development, and that the repeated oil closures are a reaction to the marginalization of the people of these tribes who possess high experience and qualifications in the field of oil, as well as The oil file needs a real state that is capable of managing this sector properly and distributing its revenues in an ideal manner.” He pointed out that “the tribes, sheikhs, and notables had a major role in contributing to the establishment of the army that eliminated terrorism and ISIS (banned in Russia and other countries). Many), which spread in previous years in the regions of Cyrenaica, and the tribe supported Field Marshal Haftar, in his war against the terrorist organizations that were controlling the country. Notables have a major role in resolving conflicts and disagreements. The role comes from the principle of enjoining good and forbidding evil, and reconciling between citizens, provided that this work is for the sake of God. Justice is the basis for resolving disputes. The sheikhs also have a great role in reconciling relations and healing rifts between people. He stressed that “the sheikhs enjoy a great position in Libyan society and are respected by all groups so that they can resolve disputes smoothly, and that it is necessary for the sheikh to have great impartiality to resolve differences, resolve conflicts, and stand at the same distance between the parties to the conflict.” “The Sheikh possesses a high degree of honesty and is able to choose expressions that contribute to resolving disputes and bridging rifts between all parties.” He added, saying: “Notables have a great position in society through which they can solve problems through the norms agreed upon in society, and it is not possible to To depart from it,” and stressed the need for “the sheikh to make amends to the harmed person in the conflict, and the sheikhs must remind members of society of the virtue of tolerance, forgiveness, and reconciliation.”
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Libya news today, exclusive, Sputnik reports, world news now, the Arab world
Libya news today, exclusive, Sputnik reports, world news now, the Arab world
Exclusive
The sheikhs, sheikhs, and notables in Libya have a major role in resolving disputes and issues of social custom. The role of custom, sheikhs, and wise men is complementary to the legal side in social issues, quarrels, murders, disagreements, and other societal problems.
They also have a major role in the country’s political process by nominating individuals for official positions in the state. The tribal side also played a major role in the oil blockades, which were repeated more than once for political reasons, others for demands to implement sustainable development, and others that were supportive of the Libyan army in the east. The country.
In this regard, Sheikh Ahmed Haroun Bouzidan, one of the sheikhs in Libya, said, “The tribe consists of sheikhs, mayors, and advisors. When any problem occurs in the tribe, we resort to another neutral tribe, which intervenes as a mediator for a solution, because the Libyan tribes are homogeneous with each other, and because Most murder cases end quickly due to tribal and customary affiliation, even in the absence of law due to the circumstances the country went through. The tribe played a major role in resolving conflicts and disputes in Libya.”
Working in the absence of the law
He added, saying: “In Cyrenaica, when the law was absent due to power struggles, the tribes became the deciding factor in this matter, knowing that the courts are very dependent on the outcomes of the customary part, and at this time custom has a very big role, because the state has not yet established itself.” In the correct manner, while the law is still weak, and most of the current problems have ended and been solved thanks to custom and the role of the sheikhs in this, meaning that it comes after the law and in the absence of the law.”
Bouzidan went on to say: “In Libya and in Cyrenaica specifically, sheikhs perform this improvised social role without financial compensation, and all of these works come for free, knowing that there are countries where sheikhs and mayors receive financial compensation from governments in exchange for the social tasks they carry out.”
He explained that “the sheikhs seek to preserve the tribal fabric and the customs of the regions, and that everyone is committed to the customs that lead to respecting the young before the old, and that the sheikhs have a social favor that everyone obeys.”
He stressed that “they have a major role in reuniting and rapprochement between conflicting families by mutual consent, and the sheikhs seek to spread love among everyone and among the different tribes.”
Bouzidan pointed out that “the sheikhs have a major political role, and that the tribe is the true breadwinner of Libyan society, and that when the tribes feel the injustice being done to them, the tribe has a role in requesting sustainable development from oil companies. Therefore, some tribes have taken control of the oil file that passes through their lands and have not You benefit from nothing and it has not achieved the expected sustainable development standards, and not enabling their children to work in these companies as a type of sustainable development, and that the repeated oil closures are a reaction to the marginalization of the people of these tribes who have high experience and qualifications in the field of oil, and the oil file needs to be addressed A real state is capable of managing this sector properly and distributing its revenues in an ideal manner.”
reconcile
For his part, Sheikh Jawaidah Azghilil said, in his statement to “Sputnik,” that “sheikhs and notables have a major role in resolving conflicts and disagreements. The role comes from the principle of enjoining good and forbidding evil, and on reconciliation among citizens, provided that this work is for the sake of God and justice.” It is the basis for resolving disputes, and the role of sheikhs is great in reconciling relations and bridging rifts between disputants.”
He stressed that “sheikhs enjoy a great position in Libyan society and are respected by all groups so that they can resolve disputes completely smoothly, and that it is necessary for the sheikh to enjoy great impartiality to resolve differences, resolve conflicts, and stand at the same distance between the parties to the conflict.”
Stressing the need for the Sheikh to “have a high degree of honesty and be able to choose expressions that contribute to resolving differences and bridging rifts between all parties.”
He added, saying: “Notables have a great position in society through which they can solve problems through the norms agreed upon in society and cannot deviate from them,” and stressed the need for “the sheikh to make amends to those harmed in the conflict, and the sheikhs must remind members of society of their thanks.” Tolerance, forgiveness and reconciliation.
